The Entertainer by Scott Joplin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Entertainer by Scott Joplin - Essay Example He played with a gathering of minstrels before he settled down in St.Louis in 1890.He played in the Chicago World Fair in 1893. The railroad crash at Waco in 1893, roused his piece The extraordinary accident impact Scott's life was not a walk in the park, he contracted syphilis from which he passed on in 1917. His long sick wellbeing influenced his work. His African-American legacy impacted his music.. Early impact on Scott was that of his melodic family-Scott's mom payed the banjo and sang, while his dad played the violin .His mom got him a piano from the cash she earned by cleaning houses Her impact can be found in his initial organization Treemonisha distributed in 1911. He was without given piano exercises by Julius Weiss, a German music instructor., whose effect on Scott's music was critical. Weiss showed him the complexities of old style music structure. His initial preparing in old style music ingrained an affection for the old style structure in Joplin, which is confirm in his great clothes .Joplin utilized Afro-American people music convention in his clothes. Jazz music gets its name from the 'battered beat' it employments. Having been made for the most part for the piano, The Entertainer is principally in C major. In the B area, the tune is played on a higher octave. Its surface is homophonic, with a solitary tune The music is firmly apparent, with numerous areas of the music finishing on a tonic harmony. Despite the fact that the rhythms and pitches are impacted by the African-American people music conventions, the music has a certainly European - American structure. Rhythm is another part of Joplin's music. Joplin composed directions on his music not to play it at too quick a beat, which would destroy the music. The Entertainer is currently viewed as one of the main ten melodies of the twentieth century.. Craftsmanship Appreciation-Music and the Performing Arts Performing and Visual Arts - an elucidating article Performing and Visual Arts . Each type of craftsmanship like artistic creation, music, move or theater has developed in its own particular manner in various nations of the world, and every ha its own qualities. Human expressions, such as painting, theater, move and music ,have a wide scope of strategies of articulation. Painting has developed from our antiquated visual legacy Painting encourages the painter to communicate the delight, charm and miracle he feels for the visual wonders of the outside world, by utilizing hues and attracting to communicate his thoughts Paintings can be naturalistic, theoretical or emblematic. Among the numerous methods of painting, oil painting, pastels and Oil pastel, watercolor and acrylic painting are the most mainstream. While scenes and still life painting are normally naturalistic, medieval painting was overwhelmed by strict themes Albeit various schools of painting utilize various methods of articulation, there are a few components which are basic to a wide range of painting. The fundamental components of painting are shape, line, surface, tone and shading. As per Peter Owen, Most compositions, whatever their style and subject, and anyway numerous different perspectives they may offer us, can be acknowledged as examples of shapes characterized on the image surface.(Owen . p1) Since the painter can convey his plans to the watcher just as a two-dimensional, stable and

Religion and Ethnic Diversity Free Essays

Religion is something that numerous individuals around the globe practice. There are a wide range of sorts of religion and every religion have their own convictions and practices. I needed to get familiar with Jehovah’s Witnesses; this is a religion that I am new to. We will compose a custom article test on Religion and Ethnic Diversity or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Jehovah’s Witnesses believe themselves to be Christian, they base their practices and convictions on their own interpretation and significance of the Bible (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013). Jehovah’s Witnesses call themselves this in light of the fact that God’s name is Jehovah; they feel it is just option to call him by his name. An observer is an individual who declares perspectives or realities of which he is persuaded; in this way Jehovah’s Witnesses assigns them as a gathering of Christians who announce reality with regards to Jehovah. Jehovah Witnesses have altogether different convictions than others who view themselves as Christians. Jehovah Witnesses don't commend certain occasions; Christmas and Easter are two of the most widely recognized occasions celebrated by different strict gatherings who view themselves as Christians. As per Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania (2013), Jesus Christ told that we honor his passing, not his revival or his introduction to the world. They likewise accept that there is no record of when Jesus was conceived and that Christmas was gotten from Pagan religion and convention and embraced by different religions (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013). Easter is to be viewed as a vacation not of God, and that by different Christians observing Easter they are affronting God. As indicated by Jehovah Witnesses convictions Easter has to do with antiquated fruitfulness rituals and the love of the Sun and all the new life it can bring religions (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013). As indicated by numerous religions including Christianity, the Cross is a general image used to recognize their confidence and Christianity. Jehovah’s witnesses accept this doesn't represent a person’s confidence or unwaveringness to God however, the cross is only a made thing and that you can just show your adoration for God through benevolent love, and that is simply the main genuine approach to distinguish as a devotee of God. Jehovah’s Witnesses don't have indistinguishable convictions from different religions that view themselves as Christian nonetheless, they don't disregard different religions, and rather they attempt to instruct individuals about their religion and convictions wanting to show others what they accept the right method to follow God and his ways. Jehovah’s Witnesses that are purified through water in this religion are required to adhere to the principles and convictions and on the off chance that they stray from those convictions they could be evaded or disrespected from the religion and its supporters. Jehovah’s Witnesses guarantee that all evangelists and pioneers of the gathering are generally chips in and any funds come out of their own pockets. Jehovah Witnesses accept that different religions see them as a clique or a gathering split away from a religion. They see themselves as a strict gathering restoring the type of Christianity that was framed in the main century. They are determined that their lessons get from the Bible itself and no one individual (Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2013). Jehovah’s Witnesses have added to American culture in a couple various ways, one being through calamity alleviation. Their help with calamity alleviation has helped both those of their religion and those not of their religion at the same time, they deal with those inside their confidence/religion first. Jehovah’s Witnesses likewise assumed a major job in strict opportunities. For instance, youngsters saluting the banner in the study hall; Jehovah’s Witnesses carried a case to the Supreme Court expressing that it abused First Amendment Rights (Burroughs, 2008-2013). Another way that Jehovah’s Witnesses has added to American culture is through the clinical field. Jehovah Witnesses can't acknowledge blood transfusions, so a Pennsylvania emergency clinics discovered approaches to offer bloodless medical procedures and strategies to Jehovah’s Witnesses; they have been doing this for more than fifteen years. It is a direct result of this and all the updated and developing innovation that clinics can offer bloodless medical procedures to people in general also (Burroughs, 2008-2013). I have taken in a lot by investigating and assembling data about Jehovah’s Witnesses. I understand that individuals that follow this religion are simply rehearsing what they have confidence in and how they see the way that their God needs them to live their lives. I may not concur with a portion of their convictions or practices be that as it may, it isn't my religion and I regard their choices to follow their confidence how they pick. Hispanics and Latinos make up an enormous segment of America today. As indicated by the United States Census Bureau, in the year 2010, sixteen percent of all Americans were of Hispanic or Latino conventional (Ennis, Rios-Vargas, Albert, 2011), so this race/ethnicity is certainly adding to American culture and lifestyle. Legacy has a similar importance regardless of what your race or ethnicity; legacy alludes to the traditions and conventions that are passed on from age to age. Hispanics and Latinos communicate in a language called Spanish, not all do but rather, larger part realize how to talk, peruse and write in Spanish. Hispanics and Latinos are known for some most amazing tasting nourishments, this is a piece of their legacy. Their food is known for its powerful flavors and for being zesty. Basic nourishments that Hispanics and Latinos are known for are dishes like; moles (articulated moh-lay), tamales, tortillas and carna asada to give some examples. In contrast to different races or ethnicities, Hispanic and Latinos are known for their intricate festivals. They like to praise significant life occasions, and they do so richly with brilliant hues, music and moving. It is regular at Hispanic/Latino festival to see Mariachi’s; these are artists and performers playing Mexican legends music and having artists in local splendid bright dresses. It truly is very excellent to see and hear. Different things that Hispanics and Latinos have brought to American culture are things like artworks, for example, earthenware pots or grower and figures and furthermore pinatas, a paper mache embellishment that hold confections and toys. Hispanics and Latinos have added a such a great amount to American culture with their customs as well as with their strict convictions. Hispanics and Latinos are strict, dominant part share the religion of Catholic. The principle festivities of Hispanic religion are: Lent called, Cuaresma; Holy Week called, Semana Santa; Christmas called, La Navidad; Three Kings Day or Los Tres Reyes Magos. A few Americans and different races/ethnicities share and praise these occasions also. Hispanics and Latinos have had an exceptionally troublesome street with movement to American. They regularly stumble into challenges concerning segregation and preference. Numerous Americans accept that Hispanics and Latinos have removed occupations and that they have looked for American government help that ought to be just accessible to American residents. Still today Hispanics and Latinos suffer segregation and bias. Some segregate or are preference against them on account of their skin shading, the language they talk and in light of the fact that they have huge families. Different reasons they are oppressed them is through business, some vibe it is alright to pay Hispanics or Latinos littler wages; particularly on the off chance that they are in the nation unlawfully, individuals debase them and pay them little measures of cash for work/work. Instructions to refer to Religion and Ethnic Diversity, Papers

AmeriCorps, Peace Corps, Teach for America COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

AmeriCorps, Peace Corps, Teach for America COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Each year SIPA is proud to provide funding for some of our admitted applicants with ties to certain professional or academic organizations. For example, SIPA agrees to provide fellowships to a minimum number of Peace Corps, AmeriCorps, and Teach for America alumni each year. The process is competitive and we cannot award funding to every admitted applicant with such experience, but we value the experience applicants to our program gain by working for such organizations. When filling out the admission application applicants have the opportunity to list experience with specific organizations via a drop down list. To be considered for fellowships with ties to particular organizations simply indicate your affiliation in the appropriate place on the application site. This will alert the Admissions Committee and applicants who are admitted will be considered for such awards.

How Does Memory Work Before Talking About What Goes Wrong

The brain is an amazing organ of the body, it does a trillion things at once, but one of the simplest things that it does is memory. To stop and think about what is memory and how does it work? What happens when something goes wrong and the brain cannot remember? How does a person live day to day without a memory? How does memory work before talking about what goes wrong? To begin with memory like everything else in the body there is a process that occurs; first it goes through encoding, storage, and retrieval.(This is the process of memory, each are very important and it is amazing how the brain deciphers what is going to stay in the long term memory or short term. First off is encoding, it is all about sensory information into†¦show more content†¦Which means the person is thinking about the information constantly and that is what consciousness is or STM (short term memory). So what is working memory? It is the information in the STM, for example, it is when a person is re membering a person s number to call it is important for that time being, but not important enough for LTM (long term memory). Basically STM is determining is the sensory message is important enough, then working memory is for you memory to focus on it, but not fully remember just for a few seconds or minutes. Long term memory on the other hand, it is much different from STM and working memory, LTM s capacity to remember something is unlimited depending on how important it is to the person. Using my example from working memory, remembering numbers if it is rehearsed enough, it will be put in long term like you cell phone number that a person has taught themselves to remember. Then LTM is simplified into Nondeclarative or declarative, LTM include general facts and knowledge, personal facts, and even skills that can be performed(pearson 230) Nondeclarative are memories how people learned to do something like riding a bike or something a person will use in everyday life. Declarative is a memory where a person learned how to do something else but declarative memories are more facts then are learning to do something. Then for declarative memories are

The Great Principles Of The American Revolution - 1689 Words

The creation of the American nation became what it is today from years of struggle in which the common people, as well as the Founding Fathers, played a vital part for independence. The promise of the Revolution, a nation based on the republican ideals of liberty, independence, and equality, was to some extent achieved. Yet the great principles of the Revolution have long shaped our thoughts of what it means to be an American. All the events leading up and after the American Revolution will have effects on the common people. The story of George Robert Twelves Hewes helps historians comprehend the part that the common people played in their struggle for freedom and republican ideals they wanted to achieve for the generations to come in the new nation. The common people were important because if they didn’t join John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and other wealthy leaders then the American Revolution would have never taken place. The common people made up the bulk of the Continental Ar my, without convincing the bulk of those people, they would have stayed loyal the King George III. The common people in the colonial era of the United States were made mostly up of people that worked in trade areas such as shoemakers, smiths, carpenters, and other trades within that time. Most of them were poor, especially if a colonist was in the shoemaking trade. John Adams, said that shoemaking was, â€Å"too mean and diminutive an occupation, to hold a client of his who wanted to rise in the world.†1Show MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary War Of Independence1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution which began as a War of Independence for American quickly transformed into a civil battle between the American patriots and loyalists joined by Indian forces. This war of independence, irrefutably, had a great effect on the citizens of America in varying degrees. The revolution, of course, gave a free rein to unforeseen political revolutions which often spark social revoluti ons. However, the American Revolution has foreseen the beginning of an abolitionist movement for AfricanRead MoreRevolution Dbq1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe Revolution was affected before the war commenced.   The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the people...This radical change in the principles, sentiments, and affections of the people was the real American Revolution.   Explain the meaning of this 1818 statement by John Adams (referring to the Revolutionary era) and assess its validity. Philosophical words, Once Again In a letter to Hezekiah Niles on February 3rd of 1818 John Adams, once again, spoke his mighty, philosophical wordsRead MoreThe American And French Revolutions Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 18th century, the Enlightenment ideas were flourishing in both the American and French Revolutions. The Enlightenment perspective consisted of people searching for their social prestige, questioning authorities and believing they could create a new republic. The Americans aimed for independence and the French desired to overthrow their monarchy. The objective in both revolutions were relatively the same, to overthrow and recreate in efforts to achieve national sovereignty. However, theRead More`` Common Sense `` By Thomas Paine1202 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Paine s pamphlet, he had supported the American Revolution that refers to â€Å"American Independence†. The objective to write â€Å"Common Sense† is that challenged to the British government and motivated America n to follow their own destiny. Furthermore, His written work was the first time that asked for independence from Britain. The inspiration of Thomas came from the suggestion of Benjamin Rush who is an outspoken defender of American rights from Great Britain. Common Sense was both reveals independenceRead MoreOrganizational Theory And Management Theory Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"When in charge, ponder; when in trouble, delegate†. Frederick Taylor takes four principles of scientific management are the trademark of the classic management period of public administration per chapter 2. The first one encompasses the adoption of laws and formulas to determine the most efficient ways of completing tasks. This was to motivate the employees and maximize production levels to earnings. The second principle of Taylor’s scientific management theory entails studying the capabilities ofRead MoreWas the American Revolution Conservative?1246 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Was the American Revolution Conservative? (Order A2098864) During the 1950s the mainstream historical thinking concentrated on the idea that the American Revolution was a conservative movement which did not cause great political or social upheavals. Many looked at the later French Revolution as an example of a more radicalized and revolutionary movement and determined that the American Revolution was tame by comparison. And while it is true that many of the legal and political arguments madeRead MoreAmerica s Founding Ideas - September Term1378 Words   |  6 PagesJoanne Geloso America’s Founding Ideas – January Term First Paper Assignment One of the reasons the American Revolution is considered the greatest experiment in liberty and democracy is due in part to the political and philosophical ideology produced as a result of the Enlightenment period. These ideas combined with the geographical location of the colonies, separating them from England by a vast ocean, were felt to have created the ideal opportunity for the colonies to declare their autonomyRead MoreThe Enlighment and the Great Awakening Influence on the American Revolution741 Words   |  3 PagesBoth the Enlightenment and the Great awakening caused the colonists to alter their views about government, the role of government, as well as society at large which ultimately and collectively helped to motivate the colonists to revolt against England. The Enlightenment was vital in almost every part of the founding of America, which included everything from government, to politics itself, as well as religion. Many of the ideas from the Enlightenment and the Grea t Awakening shaped our country asRead MoreAfrican American And The American Revolution1277 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American and the American Revolution â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† The American Revolution is considered one of the greatest and most memorable eras in United States history. Colonist were under the rule of the British which eventually created a problem for them. They came to the realization that being under GreatRead MoreComparing The American Revolutionary War and The French Revolution894 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughts to make decisions. The idea of fearing their God and church was no longer seen as necessary. People were trying to come up with solutions through their own rational thought uninfluenced by anyone else, but themselves. Both France and the American colonies were becoming secular, though France probably more so. Religious tolerance was a major issue for both countries. Many of the colonists who had fled to America di d so because they were being persecuted. The Pilgrims, who settled the Plymouth

Behavioral Misuse Of Antibiotics Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Background: self medicine with antibiotics is devouring drugs to handle self diagnosed infection without confer withing doctors which is broad spread abuse of antibiotics in developing states. Purpose: this survey purpose to measure the prevalence of behavioural abuse of antibiotics by self medicine among wellness professional pupils in J.U. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Misuse Of Antibiotics Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now S.T, and to measure the association between ego aa‚ ¬ † medicine and doing factors. Design: across-sectional design will utilize. Method: random sample of 400 pupils in J.U.S.T university, selected from 4th twelvemonth degree in modules of ( medical specialty, dental medicine, pharmaceutics, and nursing ) , validated questionnaire will used to roll up informations, pilot survey sample ( 40 pupils ) , informations analysis through statistical bundle of societal scientific discipline ( SPSS ) . Decision: the determination will supply of import informations about prevalence of abuse of medicine among the four groups ( medical specialty, dental medicine, pharmaceutics, nurse ) , which will be of import in understanding the wellness load of the development of antibacterial opposition. Introduction A important addition in the mortality and morbidity rate of antecedently treatable infections disease due to the outgrowth of opposition among infective and common bacterium. This turning opposition to antibiotics represents a planetary menace to human sort. The major job of antibiotics self medicine is the outgrowth of opposition which means the effectivity of antibiotics will worsen and therefore infections turned to be more hard and really expensive to handle and epidemics become harder to command ( WHO report, 2005 ) ( reka bisht, 2009 ) . Further, other serious side consequence may develop like harm to some critical organ like kidney and liver, and devastation of normal vegetations in the organic structure. The purpose of this survey is to look into the prevalence of behavioural abuse of antibiotics by self medicine without prescription and its part to antibacterial opposition among wellness professional pupils at J.U.S.T University, and compare the consequence with similar surveies. In Jordan, no much behavioral based survey was conducted. One of these survey conducted by Al-Bakri et Al ( 2005 ) to measure beginnings, form and rightness of antibacterial drugs ingestion within the Jordanian population? ? ? ? ? All other surveies carried in Jordan were based on community, wellness establishment, or infirmary scene Literature reappraisal The old surveies defined self medicine as consuming of drugs without reding from their doctors or use of any medicine for ego intervention without audience of wellness attention professions ( sharrif, 2011 ) . In measuring the behaviour of ego antibiotics medicine and the factors influencing, other survey in Jordan concludes that inappropriate ego medicine antibiotics appears to be common among Jordanian, meaning the demand for carefully designed antibiotics educational runs to stress the utilizations and restriction of these medicine, and to do general public consciousness to the negative consequence, this run should be include all Jordanian ( Sawair, Baqain, Abu Karaky, A ; Abu Eid, 2009 ) .. Self medicine is a common job worldwide, antibiotic opposition is quickly increasing job and the underdeveloped states like, Iran, Sudan, Jordan, Pakistan are sing many facet of in appropriate usage of medicines in their wellness attention installations ( Sawalha, 2008 ) . Study design A cross-sectional survey will be conducted to look into the magnitude of antibiotic abuse and to measure the most likely causation factors act uponing this behaviour among wellness professional pupils in ( medical specialty, dental medicine, pharmaceutics, and nursing ) . This descriptive exploratory survey will be performed utilizing a self-administered questionnaire. Population and sample A convenient random choice of 400 pupils will be performed to transport out the survey. The sample choice will be will be from all pupils in 4th specializer to be chosen every other pupil. This indiscriminately selected sample is considered homogeneous with regard to their age ( 4th twelvemonth degree pupils ) , educational degree, and wellness professions. Data will be collected from the pupils during their presence in their regular categories at the beginning of the 2nd semester in 2013. A entire figure of 400 questionnaires will be distributed on pupils in 4th specializer. Puting The survey will be conducted in an academic based puting on 4th twelvemonth degree pupils of the 4th wellness co-workers ( medical specialty, dental medicine, pharmaceutics, and nursing ) at Jordan university of scientific discipline and engineering. Data aggregation A pre-designed structured questionnaire in Arabic linguistic communication will be used to roll up the information on ego medicine with antibiotic from the survey population. The questionnaire will be pre-tested on a little pilot population ( 40 pupils ) , from every specializer to find the diction and format of the questionnaire, completeness of response, the clip needed to finish the signifier. After that the questionnaire will be modified consequently. University administrative blessing will be obtained ( IRB ) to ease the distribution of the questionnaire. At the beginning of the questionnaire, the intent of the survey will be explained and so the pupils will be asked to reply all inquiries. Consequently, demographic informations such as name, age, gender, reference, and forte co-worker will be followed. The questionnaire will dwell of structured unfastened and closed terminal inquiries and multiple response inquiries, the informations will be classified into point, which in bend will be given codifications used for intent of computing machine informations entry. The questionnaire will distributed to pupils at the terminal of their talk after informing and obtaining consent of the teaching staff and so collected after completion clip ( the clip will find related to fly survey ) . The response rate will be 100 % . Statistical analysis Data will be analyzed by utilizing SPSS, descriptive analysis will be conducted. Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics will be reported as per centum. Categorical information will be presented as frequence of happening and will be analyzed by chi-square trial. Continuous informations will be presented as mean and standard divergence and will be analyzed by pupil t-test. The P value of less than 0.05 was considered important at the 0.05 degree. Restriction First, our topic will be drawn from health-professional pupils instead than other specializer. Second, the age distribution of the sample population will be different from the age distribution from general distribution of Jordan. Further surveies are needed to affect wider scope of ages to find the magnitude of self-medication abuse of antibiotics in the general population. Third, this is a retrospective survey, some prejudice might go on when the pupil have to retrieve how many times, continuance of intervention, besides should retrieve the name of antibiotics have been taken in old 12 months. Fourth, the questionnaire will be administered to pupils during their presence in their regular category. So, pupils may impact each other ‘s replies to inquiry, in malice of research worker ‘s instructions. What are anticipating to happen out is: Antibiotics self medicine without prescription is extremely prevalence among wellness professional pupils. Uncontrolled purchase of antibiotics from pharmaceuticss ( over the counter ) without prescription, and handiness of antibiotics at place ( remnant ) are the most common beginning of self medicine. Upper respiratory piece of land infection is the major wellness jobs reported to be treated by antibiotics self-medication. The fiscal factors play a function in choosing the type and the sum of antibiotics by self medicine individual. How to cite Behavioral Misuse Of Antibiotics Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Solution focus free essay sample

Theory: Solution Focus Key Concepts Solution Focus therapy is illustrated by techniques The miracle question Exception questions Scaling questions Presupposing change. Moving towards solution Goal formulation Solution focus therapy is grounded on a positive orientation. The view of solution focus is people are healthy, competent, and resourceful, and have the ability to construct solutions to enhance their lives. This therapy is concerned with looking for what is working with the assistant of the therapist. The therapy process is to focus on creating solutions rather than talking about the problems Key Theorists Steve de Shazer Insoo Kim Berg Appropriate Populations for the Theory Solution focus can be used with children families court mandated, addictions, depression, relationship difficulties, relationship breakdown, eating disorders, and anger management. Inappropriate Populations for the Theory Solution focus is brief so for clients that are need of in depth long-term therapy should not seek solution focus therapy. It is also not good for clients who are dependent and clients with mental health issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Solution focus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therapists Role The therapist s role is to see a person as more than their problem, to look for dentify and amplify existing strengths and resources, and to identify and make use of exceptions to the rule. The therapist focus is on is on identification of solutions, In the process of therapy the therapist involves building rapport, identifying problem patterns, establishing goals, exploring strengths and solutions, emphasizing positive coping and predicting, and preparing for relapse. This should be done by asking scaling questions, paraphrasing, listening and giving the client ideas to think about. Clients Role The client learns to build the elements that will be given by the therapist which will orm the basis for ongoing change. The client instead of searching for the cause of the problem the focus is on defining the changes and making them a reality. Also the should focus on unblocking the negative thinking as well as learn that there are exceptions to every problem. Theory Strengths It is collaborative in its approach. It focuses on the client competencies. There are exceptions to every problem. Help clients to view their problems in a different light. Help client to understand small change fosters bigger change. Helps clients to want to change, giving them the capacity to change and to do their best to make change appen. Corey, G. (2005). Key Terms Miracle question- is a technique that counselors can use to assist clients to think outside the square in regard to new possibilities and outcomes for the future. Exception Questions-Having an understanding of what the client hopes to achieve and the counselor and client can begin to work towards these solutions. Scaling Questions- invites the clients to perceive their problem on a continuum. Scaling questions ask clients to consider their position on a scale (usually from 1 to 10, with one being the least desirable situation and 10 being the most desirable). Presupposing change-when the clients is focused on changing the negative aspects (or problems) in their lives, positive changes can often be overlooked, or discounted due to the ongoing presence of the problem. Is this Theory Research-based. Researched and Evidenced. Special Training Requirements SFBT therapists should posses the requisite training and certification in mental possess (a) a minimum of a masters degree in a counseling discipline such as counseling, social work, marriage and family therapy, psychology, or psychiatry; (b) formal training and supervision in solution-focused brief therapy, either via a niversity class or a series of workshops and training. Narrative Externalizing the Problem Unique Outcomes Alternative Narratives Micheal White David Epston Clients requiring long term therapy. Narrative Therapy can be challenging when the individual is not articulate. Lack of confidence, intellectual capacity and other issues could also undermine the expression of the individual through a narrative. The therapists role is to listen attentively to clients stories to search for times in the clients lives when they were resourceful. Ask questions in a way to engage the Become active facilitators. Show openness and empathy. Help clients construct a preferred alternative story. To help client separate the problem from the people instead of person own the problem. To create a collaborative relationship with the client being the senior partner. Having empowerment. To realize they are the expert, of his/her story instead of attempting to predict it. This standpoint enables the client to explore many of the important aspects of good interpersonal communication, such as: demonstration of care, interest, respectful curiosity, openness, empathy, and fascination. Theory Strengths Narrative Therapy allows the client to search his or her past and find a hidden roblem that the client finds is dominating their lives. The past can be painful for the client, and the client may find relief when they are able to edit and rewrite their story. This theory strength also focuses on the clients strengths and opportunities for growth rather than weaknesses and failures. This includes the client to begin the process of change and re-authoring. Theory Limitations Narrative is a fairly new theory despite being a widely used approach, particularly when combined with other therapeutic approaches; Narrative Therapy has certain boundaries and limitations. Diverse clients may expect the therapist to act as the xpert, instead of having to conduct the conversation themselves. This can make Narrative Therapy challenging when the individual are not articulate or have lack of confidence, intellectual capacity. Deconstructive show how stories are constructed; situate narratives in larger systems. Renaming- Support client efficacy by sharing authorship and expertise with client. Perspective-explore other peoples views of the client. patient efficacy regarding the problem. Hypothetical Stimulate patients imagination to envision different,(MlRACLE) more hopeful futures. Preference Check to make sure that exceptional moments are actually preferred to he problem story; establish patient preferences.